model approximator
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Augmenting Neural Networks-Based Model Approximators in Robotic Force-Tracking Tasks
Saad, Kevin, Petrone, Vincenzo, Ferrentino, Enrico, Chiacchio, Pasquale, Braghin, Francesco, Roveda, Loris
As robotics gains popularity, interaction control becomes crucial for ensuring force tracking in manipulator-based tasks. Typically, traditional interaction controllers either require extensive tuning, or demand expert knowledge of the environment, which is often impractical in real-world applications. This work proposes a novel control strategy leveraging Neural Networks (NNs) to enhance the force-tracking behavior of a Direct Force Controller (DFC). Unlike similar previous approaches, it accounts for the manipulator's tangential velocity, a critical factor in force exertion, especially during fast motions. The method employs an ensemble of feedforward NNs to predict contact forces, then exploits the prediction to solve an optimization problem and generate an optimal residual action, which is added to the DFC output and applied to an impedance controller. The proposed Velocity-augmented Artificial intelligence Interaction Controller for Ambiguous Models (VAICAM) is validated in the Gazebo simulator on a Franka Emika Panda robot. Against a vast set of trajectories, VAICAM achieves superior performance compared to two baseline controllers.
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Efficient Data Subset Selection to Generalize Training Across Models: Transductive and Inductive Networks
Jain, Eeshaan, Nandy, Tushar, Aggarwal, Gaurav, Tendulkar, Ashish, Iyer, Rishabh, De, Abir
Existing subset selection methods for efficient learning predominantly employ discrete combinatorial and model-specific approaches which lack generalizability. For an unseen architecture, one cannot use the subset chosen for a different model. To tackle this problem, we propose $\texttt{SubSelNet}$, a trainable subset selection framework, that generalizes across architectures. Here, we first introduce an attention-based neural gadget that leverages the graph structure of architectures and acts as a surrogate to trained deep neural networks for quick model prediction. Then, we use these predictions to build subset samplers. This naturally provides us two variants of $\texttt{SubSelNet}$. The first variant is transductive (called as Transductive-$\texttt{SubSelNet}$) which computes the subset separately for each model by solving a small optimization problem. Such an optimization is still super fast, thanks to the replacement of explicit model training by the model approximator. The second variant is inductive (called as Inductive-$\texttt{SubSelNet}$) which computes the subset using a trained subset selector, without any optimization. Our experiments show that our model outperforms several methods across several real datasets
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